Panama is facing a mounting public health crisis as the number of dengue cases skyrockets, prompting health authorities to declare a nationwide health alert. As of late July 2024, the Ministry of Health has sounded the alarm across four key regions: Panama Metro, Colon, Panama Oeste, and Panama Este. With 9,830 confirmed cases and 22 fatalities reported by epidemiological week 30, the outbreak is a significant cause for concern, and the entire nation is on high alert.
The presence of all four dengue serotypes—DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4—circulating in the country is fuelling the spread of this mosquito-borne illness. These serotypes, which have been persistent in Panama since 2018, have exacerbated the health crisis, putting millions at risk. The Gorgas Memorial Institute (ICGES) has confirmed the genotypes responsible for the outbreak, with the DENV-2 Asian American genotype making a notable impact on the region. Thankfully, the more dangerous Cosmopolitan genotype of DENV-2, which is driving severe dengue outbreaks in other Latin American countries, has not yet been detected in Panama.
In response to the growing threat, the Panamanian Ministry of Health issued resolution N. 1580, officially declaring the Dengue Health Alert on July 25, 2024. This move is part of a broader effort to contain the outbreak and protect communities from further harm. To bolster its efforts, the Ministry formally requested the Red Cross Society of Panama to join the national response plan. The collaboration aims to enhance the country’s capacity to manage and curb the spread of the virus, particularly in high-risk zones.
The rapid surge in cases has overwhelmed local healthcare systems, and public health officials are working tirelessly to raise awareness and implement preventative measures. Communities across the nation are being urged to eliminate standing water, a breeding ground for the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes responsible for transmitting the virus. Public health campaigns are in full swing, emphasizing the importance of mosquito control and protective measures.
While the situation remains critical, Panama’s swift response and the mobilization of national and international resources offer hope for containing the outbreak. Still, with thousands affected and new cases emerging daily, the fight against dengue is far from over. Public health officials continue to stress vigilance and community cooperation as key to overcoming this challenging crisis.
As the country braces for what could be one of the most severe dengue seasons in recent years, the focus now is on safeguarding lives, improving healthcare capacity, and preventing further escalation of this deadly disease. The weeks ahead will be crucial in determining how effectively Panama can weather this health emergency and protect its citizens from the potentially life-threatening consequences of dengue.
Source:
Reliefweb.int
